LTC3453
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
The unity-gain frequency of the error amplifier with the
Type I compensation is given by:
Since the maximum continuous output current is limited
to 500mA, this sets a minimum limit on the parallel
f UG =
g m
2 ? π ? C VC
combination of R ISET1 and R ISET2 equal to
R MIN = (R ISET1 || R ISET2 )| MIN = 4(384[0.8V/500mA])
= 2458 ?
where g m is the error amp transconductance (typically
1/5.2k) and C VC is the external capacitor to GND at the
V C pin. For the white LED application, a 0.1 μ F or greater
capacitor value is recommended.
Paralleling LED Outputs for Higher Current
Two or more LED output pins can be connected together
in parallel to achieve higher output current in fewer than 4
LEDs. For a very high power LED such as a LumiLED, all
four outputs can be connected in parallel for maximum
total output current, as shown in the cover page applica-
tion of this datasheet.
Maximum LED Current
As described in the Operation section, the output LED
current with both enable pins logic high is equal to
I LED = 384 [0.8V/(R ISET1 || R ISET2 )]
Although the LTC3453 can safely provide this current
continuously, the external LED(s) may not be rated for this
high a level of continuous current. Higher current levels
are generally reserved for pulsed applications, such as
LED camera flash. This is accomplished by programming
a high current with one of the R ISET resistors and pulsing
the appropriate enable pin.
Varying LED Brightness
Continuously variable LED brightness control can be
achieved by interfacing directly to one or both of the I SET
pins. Figure 3 shows four such methods employing a
voltage DAC, a current DAC, a simple potentiometer or a
PWM input. It is not recommended to control brightness
by PWMing the enable pins directly as this will toggle the
LTC3453 in and out of shutdown and result in erratic
operation.
V IN
ENx
LED1
LTC3453
V OUT
V IN
ENx
LED1
LTC3453
V OUT
I SETx
LED4
I SETx
LED4
VOLTAGE
DAC
R SET ≥ R MIN
V DAC
I LED = 384
0.8V – V DAC
R SET
CURRENT
DAC
IDAC ≤
0.8V
R MIN
I LED = 384 ? IDAC
(a)
(b)
V IN
ENx
LED1
LTC3453
V OUT
V IN
ENx
LED1
LTC3453
V OUT
I SETx
LED4
I SETx
LED4
R MIN
I LED = 384
0.8V
R MIN + R POT
R SET
100
R SET ≥ R MIN
I LED = 384
0.8V – V PWM
R SET
R POT
V PWM
1 μ F
= 384
0.8V – (DC% ? V DVCC )
R SET
DV CC
f PWM ≥ 5kHz
(c)
(d)
3453 F03
Figure 3. Brightness Control Methods: (a) Using Voltage DAC, (b) Using Current DAC, (c) Using Potentiometer, (d) Using PWM Input
3453fa
10
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